Complexity of Privilege and Domination - 1682 Words

The Complexity of Privilege and Domination Privilege always occurs at the expense of others. Allan Johnson states, â€Å"The trouble we’re in privileges some groups at the expense of others. It creates a yawning divide in levels of income, wealth, dignity, safety, health, and quality of life† (Johnson 7). Allan Johnson states this in Chapter 1 of his book Privilege, Power and Difference and it is one of the most powerful statements in the whole book. Privilege creates a great divide between people. This can have a negative lasting effect, if not under control. Society has divided people into two groups: superior and inferior. The superior groups are the ones that are privileged in society and the inferior ones are ones that are†¦show more content†¦Even though one would think that because Woodruff is male, he would have a lot of privileges, this is not the case. Woodruff’s race eliminates any privileges he might have, especially when faced against seven white boys. Woodruff finds himself almost powerless to the boys when he witnesses them commit a crime. Petry writes, â€Å"Woodruff thought, There are seven of them, young, strong, satanic. He ought to go home where it was quiet and safe, mind his own business—a black man’s business; leave this white man’s problem for a white man, leave it alone, don’t interfere†¦ (2257). This statement clearly shows the racial differences and how Woodruff is aware that he should not interfere. Later in the short story Petry explains that Woodruff ended up staying silent about the crime because he feared the white boys. Petry states, â€Å"They knew he wasn’t going to the police about any matter which involved sex and a white girl, especially where there was the certainty that all seven of them would accuse him of having relations with the girl† (2263). It is clear that Woodruff’s race set him back from having any privileges. This relates to the matrix of domination because it demonstr ates the complexity of privilege. It shows how same system of privilege can make one superior but at the same time make one inferior. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, tells a story about an African American working class family living in Chicago. Hansberry’s play addressesShow MoreRelated`` Privilege, Power, And Difference, By Johnson And Robbins926 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the complexity of privilege. He also addresses why some privileged people do not feel privileged through the matrix of capitalist domination. Robbins gives us a background on how privilege became what it is today. He addresses the anatomy of the working class by drawing attention to how they were mobile, divided, powerless, and anxious for a revolution. Through Johnson and Robbins’ eyes we can begin to see how the world is not the one we were taught it was. In Johnson’s book, Privilege, PowerRead MoreBook Review: Black Feminist Thought (Patricia Hill Collins) Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate consciousness raising into the body of work, drawing in from her personal experiences while analyzing the texts of women such as Alice Walker and bell hooks. The second edition of Black Feminist Thought differs from the first in both the complexity and the depth of oppression and empowerment, spanning into a transnational level. Collins breaks down her novel into three parts. Part I: The Social Construction of Feminist Thought, Part II: Core Themes in Black Feminist Thought, and Part III:Read MoreRacial Tensions And Racial Profiling818 Words   |  4 Pagesof slavery and association with the status of black bodies as animals of domination. While everyone is hurt by racial prejudice, this divergence is critical when addressing issues of race. This difference removes all chances of reverse racism that many whites claim as a means of victimization in order to claim their oppression of minorities is reciprocal. Essentially, racism is prejudice from a position of power and privilege. With the surfacing of the civil rights movement, self-proclaimed advocatesRead MoreThe Golden Legend By Nadeem Aslam1357 Words   |  6 Pagesattempts to criticise Christianity, which has been a driving factor in crusades of the past. Aslam uses the characters in The Golden Legend to depict a Muslim society where there is peace, while still displaying the underlying current of religious domination which controls the Islamic society. Lily and Helen are targeted and receive little respect simply for being Christian. Nargis is treated to the same hostility, although not to the same extent, because she has befriended and supports them. ThisRead MoreCause Of Macbeths Downfall955 Words   |  4 Pagesruthless tyrant that will do anything to gain the power he wants, even if it relies on the murderous task of killing King Duncan to gain leadership. (LADY MACBETH POWER) {SYMBOLISM+FORESHADOWING+EMOTIVE LANGUAGE} Lady Macbeth’s character is one of complexity and power. Lady Macbeth, once known for her strength and great ambition, is engulfed by guilt and sensitivity, which greatly weakens her. From a struggle for power and a longing to shed her femininity, Lady Macbeth transforms into what she fearsRead MoreThe Oppressed And The Oppressor1782 Words   |  8 Pagesenable us all to be distinctively oppressed in various ways depending on context. When we look at a person, we should think critically of why are they the oppressed? The oppressor? More importantly, we have to look at ourselves and analyze our own privileges and disadvantages which I will discuss in this paper. The oppressed can be the oppressor, and the oppressor can be the oppressed, they connect simultaneously in a flow of power. To illustrate, Audre Ladre intorduces us to the term â€Å"mythical norm†Read MoreThe Colonization Of The First Settlers1194 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Indigenous populations were unilaterally subjected to the superior power and influence of the colonial settler society. The relations that existed between colonizer and colonized were characterized by violence, oppression, dispossession and domination. The justification for these injustices inflicted on the original inhabitants, were rooted in race based evolutionary theories that situated white Anglo-Europeans at the apex of the hierarchical scale and placed Aboriginal peoples at the bottomRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1544 Words   |  7 Pagespleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestive of life in new tunes† (1 51). The label of Daisy’s world as â€Å"artificial† reveals the bridging partnership between privileges and pretension, that along with privilege is the burden of pretension and â€Å"sadness.† In order for her to keep living that favored lifestyle, she marries Tom for his massive riches: â€Å"She wanted her life shaped now, immediately- and the decision must be made by some force-ofRead MoreThe Persuasive Account Of Race Through A Social Constructionist Lens1195 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning of human morphology. This account of social constructionism prevails as significantly persuasive as it maps the social realities, and systemised hierarchical assortment of the socially defined group identity of race, illustrating the biosocial complexity of racial discourse. In order to assess the persuasiveness of social constructionism, we must first analyse the opposing philosophical theory of a biological essentialist account of race. Race is often traditionally conceptualised as biologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Beyond The Veil By Fatima Mernissi1240 Words   |  5 Pagesto self-determination for women and declared only men could repudiate their spouses. The fear of self- determination was linked to fitna, so women had to be constrained. The family hierarchy of male domination was determined by the Prophet’s life with women and leads readers to recognize the complexity of masculine vulnerability to the attraction of women. The sexual power of women over men has dictated much of the Islamic sharia regarding marriage. Men had the right to sexual satisfaction, but women

Incarceration of The Mentally Ill Essay - 1771 Words

The United States criminal justice system has been continuously increasing incarceration among individuals who suffer from a sever mental illness. As of 2007 individuals with severe mental illness were over twice as likely to be found in prisons than in society (National Commission of Correctional Health Care, 2002, as cited in Litschge Vaughn, 2009). The offenses that lead to their commitment in a criminal facility, in the majority of cases, derive from symptoms of their mental illness instead of deviant behavior. Our criminal justice system is failing those who would benefit more from the care of a psychiatric rehabilitation facility or psychiatric hospital by placing them in correctional facilities or prisons. Definitions Mental†¦show more content†¦This makes them extremely difficult to treat. Theories of the incarceration of the mentally ill The Clinical specificity hypothesis states that â€Å"psycho-pathological profiles determine different types of psychosocial functioning and lead to particular interactions with the social environment, especially with health care services use† (Cà ´tà © G, Lesage A, Chawky N, et al., 1997, as sited in Dumais, Cà ´tà ©, and Lesage, 2010, p. 173). The legal status of and individual and whether they end up in a correctional facility or health care facility will determine what type of treatment they will receive. This reasoning can directly relate to individuals who suffer from mental illness and their interactions to the criminal justice system. The criminalization hypothesis implies that within the criminal justice system those who suffer from a serious mental illness are over represented because they are arrested and committed for actions caused by their untreated mental illness (Litschge Vaughn, 2009). This implies that the environmental obstacles faced by the mentally ill directly lead to their arrest. Prevalence and Demographics According to a 2006 Bureau of Justice Statistics report found that over half of the inmates in both prisons and in jails had a problem concerning their mental health (James Glaze, 2006). The estimates in this report were separated by federal prisons, which contained 45 percent of inmates suffering from mental illness, 56 percent in state prisons, andShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Incarceration : Mentally Ill Offenders1077 Words   |  5 PagesJuan Resendez Correctional Services 5th Block Rough Draft – Final Project 18 November 2015 Mentally Ill Offenders The United States has the highest rate of adult incarceration among the developed countries, with 2.2 million in jails and prisons. A recent study by the U.S. Department of Justice found that more than half of all prisons and jail inmates have a mental health problem compared to 11 percent of the general population, yet only one of three prison inmates and one in six jail inmates receiveRead MoreIncarceration For The Mentally Ill Offenders By Providing Treatment Options778 Words   |  4 Pagesoffering an alternative option to incarceration for the mentally ill offenders by providing treatment options. The idea of mental health courts is noble, one should not view only the benefits but also the possible detrimental impacts they could have on the public before providing funding. One can only make an informed decision on the merits of mental health courts funding when they weigh the benefits recidivism rates, public safety, equality for the mentally ill against the detrimental effects suchRead MoreThe Shutdown Of Public Mental Health1614 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of incarcerations for people who suffer from mental illness. In 2006, the Bureau of Justice Statistics calculated that there were approximately 705,600 mentally ill adults incarcerated in state prisons, 78,800 mentally ill adults incarcerated in federal prisons, and 479,900 mentally ill adults incarcerated in local jails (â€Å"Mentally Ill†). In response to the increase in the number of incarcerations and news stories, people around the nation developed harmful stigmas towards mentally ill peopleRead MoreCriminalization of the Mentally Ill1319 Words   |  6 PagesCriminalization of the Mentally Ill Have you ever been dealt a dilemma were you knew that someone needed your help but you were also aware that you where not the individual with the capability of helping. This was the situation with my friend Dan; he and I went to high school together and were good friends. After graduation Dan went on to obtain a dual degree in mathematics and physics from Cal Berkeley, and was on the first U.S. table tennis team to go to china in the early 1970s. I rememberRead MorePrisoners with Special Needs917 Words   |  4 Pageswith are the mentally ill, and substance abusing. In 1955 there weren’t any mental institutions being built, and there were forty that were shut down about a decade ago. As of today there were more prisons opening up, and many people seemed the most qualified to care for and house these patients. Today prisons have taken on the lead role of caring for mentally ill patients, housing 45,000 in prison to 3,000 in mental institutions. Rehabilitation programs are lac king in the mentally ill category, thereforeRead MoreLack Of Adequate Discharge Planning For Incarcerated Adults With Serious Mental Illness986 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, over the past 200 years, the practice of federal and state governmental treatment and geographical disposition of the seriously mentally ill has seemed cyclical. Essentially, persons with serious mental illness went from community-living to incarceration to hospitalization to community-living and finally back to incarceration (Matjekowski, Draine, Solomon Salzer, 2011, Ostermann Matjekowski, 2014 Raphael Stoll, 2013). Currently, the United States has a federal mandateRead MoreHomelessness And Mental Health And Substance Abuse878 Words   |  4 Pages2014). Consequently, mental illnesses disrupt people’s ability to carry out key aspects of daily life, such as self-care and household responsibilities. As a result of these factors and the stresses of living with a mental disorder, people with mentally illnesses are much more likely to become homeless than the general population (Karger, Stoesz, 2014). Even if homeless individuals with mental illnesses are provided with housing, they are unlikely to achieve residential stability and remain offRead MoreEssay Mentally Ill in Prison698 Words   |  3 Pagesthe mentally ill in the prison system. When a person with a mental illness commits a crime or break the law, they are immediately taken to jail or sent off to prison instead of being evaluated and placed in a hospital or other mental health facility. â€Å"I have always wondered if the number of mentally ill inmates increased since deinstitutionalization† Since prison main focus is on the crimes inmates are incarcerated; the actual treatment needed for the mentally ill is secondary. Mentally ill prisonersRead MoreMental Illness Within The Prison System928 Words   |  4 Pagesremain incarcerated and receive little to no treatment for their mental issues. This essay, will look at the practices associated when dealing with mental illness and discuss the strategies on dealing with this growing issue. The incarceration of those who are mentally ill is on the continual rise. Many states juggle with the decision of placing offenders in Mental Hospital or locating them in State Prisons. Latessa and Holsinger (2011) discuss two major reasons for the increase of those with mentalRead MoreHow Crimes Involving The Mentally Ill1056 Words   |  5 Pages How Crimes Involving the Mentally Ill Are Handled Introduction: Crimes linked to a mental disorder are seen to be abnormal from the established norms in society. According to the National Alliance of Mental Illness, a mental illness is a condition that impacts a person s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect their ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis.1 These variations often cause deviations from accepted behaviors. Behavior that is said to be not normal often

Intermediate Financial Management Free Essays

BA – 316 Project Part 1 Identify a company Look at financial statements (from previous years, at least one year) Conduct ratio analysis. Use Dupont equation from results.. We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediate Financial Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Make a financial statement Organize and Analyze Statements Make recommendations – how will you improve the forecast Strengths, weaknesses, etc. Part 2 Forecasting – Statistical Analysis Standard Goal of 10% Determine location of new funds (borrowing, issuance of stocks, capital) ? page to 1 page proposal before starting project Chapter 2 Homework – (5 , 9) Mini Case (a – i), (#12 for 08/31) *Mini Case (j – m) for 09/12 Correlation Coefficient - Degree of variability Possibilities of economy on investments ProbabilityRate of Return A Pessimistic. 2513% Likely. 5015% Optimistic. 2517% Realized Rate of Return Correlation Coefficient ***Calculate Correlation of Coefficient for these stocks Stocks X, Y, and Z Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Avg? X8%10%12%14%16%12%3. 16 Y16%14%12%10%8%12%3. 16 Z8%10%12%14%16%12%3. 16 Correlation – A statistical measure of the relationship between the rates of return of two assets Correlation Coefficient – A statistical measure of the degree of the relationship between the rates of return of two assets. Positively Correlated – Describes two rates of return that move in the same direction Negatively Correlated- Describes two rates of return that move in opposite directions ?= t=1n(ri,t-ri,avg)(rj,t – rj,avg)t=1nri,t-ri,avg2t=1nrj,t – rj,avg2 Yearr  ? xryrz 18%16%8%Rxy= 2101410 3121212Rxz= 4141014 516816 Diversifiable Risk Company-specific risk Unsystematic risk SP, NASDAQ, Dow Jones Non-Diversifiable Risk Market Risk Systematic Risk The risk of a portfolio depends on the correlation coefficient of returns on the assets within the portfolio. 1. If rate of return of two assets are perfectly positively correlated, R = 1 2. If rate of return of two assets are perfectly negatively correlated, R = -1 3. If rate of return of two assets are independent, -1 R 1 Beta Coefficient – b Measure of the risk that one asset can contribute to a portfolio ry = a + b(rM) When beta is positive, it means that the stock moves with the market And vice-versa if beta is negative Beta measures the non-diversifiable risk of an asset. Find Correlation Coefficient (as a portfolio) Calculate beta – Use SP What should be the risk of the portfolio? **Pick a pair Exxon BP Walmart Kroger Verizon ATT Toyota Ford CAPM – Capital Asset Pricing Model A model that describes the relationship between the required rate of return and the non-diversifiable risk of a portfolio rMrxryrz 55102. 5 1010205 1515307. 5 20204010 25255012. 5 30306015 r17. 517. 5358. 75 b1120. 50 ?111 bx= ? rx? rm? xm = ? x? m? xm SML Equation – ri = rrf + (rm – rrf)bi IF rm = 9% RRF = 3% bA = 0. 5 bB= 1 bC= 2 Slope of SML line provides the riskiness of the market, aka market risk premium. Chapter 3 – page 76 Optimal Portfolio Homework (#7) Covariance COVAB = i=1nrAi- rArBi- rBPi ProbabilityAsset AAsset BAsset CAsset DAsset E .158%4%12%2%4% .20861046 .3088878 .2081061210 .1581241612 r ? 88888 ?02. 522. 524. 662. 52 COV COVxy= ? x ? y(? xy) Solve COVBD, COVBE, COVCD Calculate risk without beta ?p= wx2? x2+(1-w)y2? y2+2w(1-w)? xy? x? y Two key factors for investing How much is the rate of return What is the risk involved If COV is large positive Portfolio standard deviation will be between the two stand-alone deviations If COV is large negative Portfolio standard deviation will be minimized (lower than the lowest one) Analyzing portfolio options Asset AAsset B r ? 5%8% ?410 wawbr ? p 100%05. 0 75%25%5. 75 50%50%6. 5 25%75%7. 25 0100%8. 0 ?p ?ab = 1? ab = 0? ab = -1 Linear relationship between increases in portion changes of asset A vs. asset B Percentage change in risk also remains constant if perfectly positively or perfectly negatively correlated Look into financial statements for project, bring to class 09-28 r ? A = 5% ?A = 4% r ? B = 8% ?B = 10% wAwbr ab = 1? ab = 0 ? ab = -1 100%0%5%444 75255. 755. 53. 90. 5 50506. 57. 05. 43. 0 25757. 258. 57. 66. 5 01008. 010. 010. 010. 0 Plot rate of return on y-axis and risk on x-axis The feasible set will be determined Most Efficient portfolio Provides maximum expected rate of return with the least risk. The capital market line Shows the possibility that investors could have an efficient portfolio outside of the feasible set Short-term borrowing and short-term lending How to cite Intermediate Financial Management, Papers

Entrepreneurship Business Venturing- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurshipfor Journal of Business Venturing. Answer: Description of the Proposed Business The aim of the following paper is to make a brief preliminary business plan for an innovative service. It is essential to mention first that the proposed business will be a start up business and the organization would be an online business organization. The aim of the considered business would be to sell mock tails as well as cocktail online. The company will take orders from local area and will serve cocktails and mock tails within 30 minutes. The particular aspect of innovation opportunity the organization has found to work on is the change in perception, meaning and mood. The contemporary world is growing with increasing population and new demand. With the increasing rate of population, the lifestyle of the society has been changing too. Now people have become more dependent on the online shopping methods as they feel more comfortable in buying products online. List of Key Personnel and their Roles Considering the service that has been designed above, the key personnel of the organization and their individual role and responsibility will be as per the following Marketing Manager As the entire business operations will be done online, the organization will require a marketing manager and a team of marketing executives to accomplish online promotion and marketing. Webpage Designer As per the decision that the organization will operate their business online, the first thing the organization will require is an attractive webpage. Therefore, a professional and experienced webpage designer will be required. Product Process Manager It has been decided that the organization will give online service of mock tails and cocktails to the local area. Therefore, to manage performance of the employees as well as to maintain the quality of the service a product process manager will be required. The product process manager will be also responsible for communicating with the suppliers and supervising whether proper materials are being provided to the production employees or not. Sales and Account Manager In order to meet the sales target of the organization as well as to keep track of the profit, the organization will require a sales manager who will plan budget and an account manager who will be responsible for managing and supervising all finance related activities. The account manager will be therefore responsible for managing budget related details, keeping records of the expenditure and supervising whether each of the employees are getting salary at the right time or not. Operation and Production Plan The operations and production process, which the organization will require to pursue will be Production The organization will buy fruits and alcohol from the local suppliers who will serve fresh fruits and high quality alcohol. Fruit juices will be prepared daily and will not be preserved. Right after the production, the cocktails and mock tails will be packaged and delivered by the delivery boys. Payment The organization will provide both cash on delivery and online payment options to the customers. Financial Forecast In order to recruit human resource for all the aforementioned key personnel successfully as well as to use quality products for providing satisfactory service to the customer, the organization will require an appropriate amount of money. Therefore, a budget plan for the organization will be Activities Required budget Marketing activities AUS$,5000 Acquisitions of materials AUS$6,000 Salary of the employees AUS$7,000 Risk management AUS$3500 Total AUS$21,500 The aforementioned financial estimation, it has been identified that the organization will need venture capital worth of AUS$11,000 as per the reason that the entrepreneurs can only manage AUS$10,500. The aforementioned financial brief possibly assists the entrepreneurs to acquire help from local financial organizations. If the entrepreneurs can manage, venture capital from any commercial bank or financial firm, then the organization will provide 20% of their profit as interest to that financial organization. Timeline It is now essential to design a proper timeline to set up the business according to the plan. The timeline for setting up the business would be Activities Times Marketing 2 months Acquisition of capital 1 month Acquisition of employees 2 and half months Selection of suppliers and acquisition of equipments 2 months Webpage designs 3 weeks Possible Risks and Ways to Mitigate them As it is a start up business, it cannot be said with complete guarantee that the organization will find complete success that it has estimated. Therefore, some of the key risks for the organization will be Market Risk Customer expectation is a dynamic aspect that varies on a frequent basis. Moreover, online business is a premise, which every entrepreneur desire to penetrate (Caliendo 2016). Therefore, emergence of rival organizations, potential position of the existing organization and the high bargaining power of the customers may hinder the success of the concerned organization. Therefore, the organization needs to pursue a thorough competitive analysis prior to conduct its marketing activities (Romn et al. 2013). Financial Risk If the organization would not be able to attract customers and provide satisfactory products, then the organization would possibly encounter high financial risk (Cassar 2014). Therefore, the organization has to make sure that they are providing quality products on time as quality and fast delivery will be two main aspects for the organization. References Caliendo, M., 2016. Start-up subsidies for the unemployed: Opportunities and limitations.IZA World of Labor. Cassar, G., 2014. Industry and startup experience on entrepreneur forecast performance in new firms.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), pp.137-151. Romn, C., Congregado, E. and Milln, J.M., 2013. Start-up incentives: Entrepreneurship policy or active labour market programme?.Journal of Business Venturing,28(1), pp.151-175.

Boutique Hotels Starting and Running

Introduction In the 21st century, the hospitality industry has thrived. Traditionally, there has been saturation of big monopolies of hotel brands, with their primary objective being provision of lodging accommodation for travelers.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Boutique Hotels: Starting and Running specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A boutique hotel is a luxurious, personalized version of the traditional hotels whose focus is on the provision of a comfortable, intimate, and welcoming setting. According to Dubois (2010), the personalized service and design reflects the characteristics of the target market and is the distinguishing feature that categorizes a hotel as a boutique hotel. Boutique hotels were started in the early eighties, with two of the world’s first boutique hotels opening in 1981 – these two hotels are The Blakes Hotel in South Keningston, London designed by Anouska Hempel, and The Bedford in Union Square San Fransisco, now a series of 35 such hotels of the Kimpton Group (Dubois, 2010). Starting Up Location and Destination The most significant factor to consider when starting a hotel is the destination and location, although product quality, market demand, a well-defined marketing approach, and effective reservation coverage play a major role that contributes to the success of the business (Yanos, 2008). For a city destination, the location should be in a trendy neighborhood, central to other things that are going to complement the business. Indeed, good locations lead to guests’ loyalty and interest (Nickisch, 2011). A city destination attracts a diverse market from leisure, business, events, and conventions all week long. Ideal city locations are fashion centers, media capitals, cities with vibrant economies, and trendy residential areas. For a resort destination, the more the indigenous a location, the better, as this gives guests a chance to exp lore the local feel without sacrificing luxury. The hotel should be tucked well behind mountains, in valleys, deep in the jungle, near a lake or watering points in wildlife reserves or in deserted corners of islands. Indeed, the more difficult it is to reach the destination by conventional means, the more fashionable the location is considered (Yanos, 2008). The location is dictated by the destination; this defines the style, dà ©cor, and architectural design of the hotel and hotel rooms. It is generally a good idea to avoid areas that are too saturated with boutique hotels.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Financing Boutique hotels are a big investment, as their start up costs are quite high and the marketing is costly, as it needs to be continuous (Enz, 2009). The cost varies depending on the location, number of rooms, and the additional amenities in the premises. Buy ing an already existing property and renovating it to fit the desired design and needs is generally more cost effective than developing a new project from scratch. With limited finances, one should consider remote, scenic locations, suburban locations, or renovating an old city hotel in a transitional neighborhood, where property values are rising; this is not only cheaper, but it also has favorable future prospects (Yanos, 2008). It is not easy to find funding for boutique hotels, as non-branded lifestyle hotels are seen as a risky investment (Dubois, 2010). One can also consider partnership with an investment group that will help with the financing of the project be it building, or acquiring reposition, to the desired standard under agreed terms. This is particularly important because with the financial pressure reduced, one can concentrate on the quality of the project. Commercial loans, which are tailor-made to suit boutique hotel financing, are also a viable option although at a higher cost. Partnerships also play an important role in the financing of the business and the partners can vary from affluent hoteliers interested in new ventures to other businessmen. Architecture and Design The focus should be in style, distinction, warmth, and intimacy. There are no standards, but each design should fulfill individual needs. The right design, destination, and location determine the success of the hotel (Yanos, 2008). The location determines style and materials used, be it stone, timber or even logs. The hotel should be designed to reflect or blend with the area, taking advantage of what the area has to offer. For instance, beach resorts may take advantage of the oceanfronts and water for swimming or creating swimming pools using salty water, or log cabin rooms in the wild to blend in with nature. Successful resort boutique hotels unite traditional architecture with the comfort of luxury and modernization without losing the personality of the local community. T he design should have a theme, and the selected theme should attract all senses (Dubois, 2010). Different themes can be incorporated in different rooms to create a personal touch that appeals to individuals.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Boutique Hotels: Starting and Running specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The target market, which is usually between early 20’s to mid 50’s mid- to upper-income groups, should be represented and the style and design should describe their characteristics. Skilled operators in the boutique segment increasingly use psychographics to understand and define their customers. Psychographic is a marketing classification used to define customers by attributes such as lifestyle, aspirations, interests, attitudes, and beliefs. For example, Joie de Vivre hotels- create each of its hotels around a reader-base of a popular but specialist magazine such as Rolling Stone. This is the theme behind their first hotel, The Phoenix, which opened in San Fransisco in 1987 (Dubois, 2010). Themes could be romance, music, wildlife, historic details, or fashion. The lighting, colors, music, or art can be used selectively to appeal to all senses and create a feeling of intimacy (Yanos, 2008). The idea of a boutique hotel is entertainment in its own nature; hence, the exceptional themes and visually spectacular decorations are a necessity. Amenities In the hospitality industry, the primary goal should be getting people to become regulars, hence the emphasis should be more on service than on the amenities; however, luxury is necessary (Stellin, 2007). Plan the amenities to meet the needs of the target clientele while at the same time defining the hotels’ niche. In addition, it is important to invest in fine furnishings, comfortable beds, quality artworks, fine linens, good quality toiletries, extra pillows, and comfortable chairs (Atkinson, 2007). Small things m atter to clients and hence there is need to pay attention to the fine details that make the whole difference in a room. Regardless of the comfort, luxury, and style, one should compete at a practical level, hence the need to have current trend amenities such as Wi-Fi internet Flat screen plasma televisions Cable television networks Air conditioning, traditional spa services Rose petal baths Fitness facilities Bar and grill Excellent food These should be available to provide a competitive edge (Stellin, 2007). Moreover, the investor should always aim and be willing to go an extra mile in order to attract and retain clients with complementary packages such as honeymoon packages, wine and champagne art and painting sessions, guests’ favorite CD collection, and buffet breakfast. Service The common feature that all boutique hotels have is the emphasis on quality service that is personalized in a professional manner. The approach and attitude, but not the size, defines a boutique hotel (Dubois, 2010). The stay-to-guest ratio should be high in order to cater for every possible need that a client may be having.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This may means a high payroll, but it pays off in customer loyalty and the clients do not mind paying extra for the comfort. Lastly, it is important to allow the staff to memorize guest names and encourage friendly interaction to make the guests’ stay memorable. The staff of a boutique hotel should predict or know in advance, the needs and requirements of the guests and deliver to their guests’ expectation (Griffin and Moorhead, 2009). Marketing Develop a high-quality product to appeal to an understanding clientele (Tisch, 2007). Simply, it is the experience and image that are sold, rather than the product itself. Marketing an independent boutique hotel has financial and other resources restrictions because marketing needs to be continuous (Dunne, Lusch, Carver, 2010). A clear, interesting message should be conveyed to the target group. Story development is very important, which relates back to the special nature of experience, or location, or the history behind the c reation of the hotel. Nevertheless, the story must be delivered through effective and affordable channels such as direct mail or direct sales groups, allied marketing, affinity group travel planners, and public relations through press (Yanos, 2008). Legal issues affecting boutique hotels When starting and running a boutique hotel, a number of regulations define its operations. According to Sherry (2001), these include but are not limited to legal status, legal liabilities, providing services to disabled people, employee rights, intellectual property (for example business names, inventions and copyrights), and trading standards, terms and conditions. Others include record keeping, national/local laws, regulations and bylaws, health and safety, fire regulations, planning/ building permission, contracts, duties and responsibilities, regulatory bodies, sources of advice, resolving problems, and the environment. Health and safety: The investor is responsible for the effect his business m ay have on the health and safety of his employees and members of the public. One needs to register with the local authority to comply with the law. Liquor and gaming licensing: Liquor and gaming licensing are both subject to considerable regulation under national laws. Different types of liquor licenses exist to regulate different types of alcohol services. It is therefore important to ensure that the correct license is obtained, and that the license is varied or replaced as necessary where the activities and nature of alcohol service change. Moreover, venue operators must ensure that the appropriate license is held with respect to gaming machines (O’Fallon Rutherford, 2006). Franchising: Boutique hotel businesses are mostly operated as franchises. This provides the hotel operators an opportunity to establish a business, which is part of a recognized brand, and to enjoy the support of the franchisor in assisting with day-to-day issues, which can arise in the running of any h ospitality business. In operating as a franchise, it is important to have a clear understanding of obligations that exist under the franchise agreement with the franchisor. The Franchising Code of Conduct operates to regulate the terms, which may form part of the franchising agreement including how the franchise agreement may be terminated in the event of a breach. Business structuring and succession planning: The effective structuring of any business is critical to ensuring that assets of the business and its owners are protected and that the taxation and other liabilities of the business are minimized. Where a business has multiple owners, regardless of whether the owners are related, it is important that the owners enter into a partnership agreement or shareholders’ agreement to document each person’s rights and obligations. This helps to avoid possible disputes, which can be crippling on a business. Over time, as the business grows and the nature of the services pr ovided by the business changes and develops, it is important to ensure that the structure of the business also remains relevant and effective (O’Fallon Rutherford, 2006). Fire precautions: A fire certificate is needed when running a hotel business and this requirement must be met before the hotel starts running. The Environment: There are environmental regulations that apply to boutique hotels in order to protect the environment. The use of refrigeration or air-conditioning equipment, fire equipment, or solvents for cleaning and production of packaging waste makes the hotel liable to some tax. Employees: Employees’ legal rights must be protected. If taking over an existing business, one must usually keep the existing terms and conditions of employment. Buildings: One must take action if a new building or change of use is involved and when existing premises requires structural alterations. In either case, the local authority should be contacted in order to comply with the standing orders. Intellectual property: Intellectual property describes things such as business names, patents, and inventions. One should protect the company name and logo, along with any inventions, product designs, or copyrights (Sherry, 2001). One should also respect other people’s intellectual property rights. For example, one cannot use the same name as someone else doing similar work in the location/town. Keeping information about people: Boutique hotel business involves keeping information about people, and therefore, one has to be careful about the sort of information kept and how it is used. One needs to register to keep such information on computer because of public concern about personal privacy in the face of rapidly developing computer technology. To keep such information on a computer legally, one may have to register. Benefits of boutique hotels The success of boutique hotel depends on its ability to target appropriate customer groups, cater to their needs , market itself through effective channels, and consistently deliver on the expectations of the clients, created through the marketing efforts. Outsourcing of food and beverage outlets to branded restaurateurs and bartenders means that the hotel benefits from pure income arising from space letting. The boutique hotels enjoy strong customer demand and favorable economics. The hotels can survive without restaurants, ballrooms, meeting spaces, although the presence of these amenities, in the appropriate style, is profitable (Yanos, 2008). Boutique hotels tend to have a higher percentage of repeat business compared to the industry in general, as they have become the preferred choice of affluent young travelers who are seeking an experience, rather than a commodity. However, continued adaptation to changing needs, tastes, preferences, and fashion is needed in order to remain competitive in the flourishing boutique hotel market (Yanos, 2008). Conclusion Boutique hotels have restored the h otel business to its glorious past. Because they are far more flexible in style and location, they are more successful, moreover, their success lies within the creative talent of their developers, and their ability to attain the visibility needed to make it on the world map of global travelers. References Atkinson, C. (2007). Style Makeover at hotel Aims to Dress up the guest experience. Web. Dubois, L. (2010). How to Start a Boutique Hotel. Web. Dunne, P., Lusch, R. F., Carver, J. R. (2010). Retailing. OH: Cengage Learning. Enz, C. A. (2009). Hospitality Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Griffin, R., Moorhead, G. (2009). Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations. OH: Cengage Learning. Nickisch, C. (2011). Hotel Building Boom focuses on boutique. Web. O’Fallon, M., Rutherford, D. G. (2006). Hotel Management and Operations. NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Sherry, J. E. H. (2001). Legal aspects of hospitality Management. NJ: John Wi ley Sons. Stellin, S. (2007). Hotel as a lifestyle.  Web. Tisch, J. M. (2007). Chocolates on the pillow aren’t enough: reinventing the customer experience. NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Yanos, M. (2008). Boutique Hotels: Owning, Operating and Investing. Web. This term paper on Boutique Hotels: Starting and Running was written and submitted by user Darnell Puckett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Scrooges wealth Essays

Scrooges wealth Essays Scrooges wealth Paper Scrooges wealth Paper During staves 3 and 4 it is shown that although the poor cannot be compared with the amount of wealth Scrooge has, their moral richness is far more larger than Scrooges wealth. Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. It would have been flat heresy to do so. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. this quotation shows how the Cratchit family do not want to hurt each others feelings and have a sense of what is right and in this case what is right to say and what is not. Furthermore the Cratchit family are very religious because they think saying anything bad about themselves is religiously bad and therefore avoid saying anything offensive. This shows their moral richness, and that although they are poor they have more of a sense of moral rightness than rich people. In addition to this the poor have a great commitment to their family; Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliners, then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie a-bed tomorrow morning for a good rest; tomorrow being a holiday she passed at home. This shows that the poor have more of a commitment to their family, therefore love their family very much. Also this quote shows that the disadvantaged do not take their job for granted like people from the upper class do. Mrs Cratchit cares a lot for her family as she is constantly worrying whether her family will be able to live happily in their unfortunate conditions: Mrs Cratchit left the room alone-too nervous to bear witnesses-to take the pudding up, and bring it in suppose it should not be enough! This citation shows that Mrs Cratchit cares a lot for her family, and though they are living in intolerable circumstances she still tries to make the best out of the things that are available to her family. Another extract that supports this matter is this: Cratchits wife, dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap and make a goodly show for six pence. This shows that though the Cratchit family are poor Mrs Cratchit does try and make herself as much as presentable to society as possible, even if it is cheaply. All of this helps to sustain the idea that although the Cratchits are poor, they still try and make the most of their situations and if they have got money, even a little, then they will try and make the most of it by spending it for their family. This contrasts with Scrooge who doesnt want to spend his money, even though hes got the cash. Martha didnt like to see him disappointed, if it were only a joke; so she came out prematurely from the closet door, and ran into his arms. this quotation definitely shows that the Cratchit family love each other very much and the way Charles Dickens writes about this shows the love that Martha and her father share even though they are living in poor conditions. This contrasts with the absence of love and gratitude in the rich who do not care about the poor. Furthermore when the Christmas spirit takes Scrooge to show his future, Scrooges death and Tiny Tims death make a huge contrast because when Scrooge had died nobody was aware of it, apart from the paupers who had come to take his fine belongings. However, when Tiny Tim had died his whole entire family was near him and had mourned for him. This makes a huge contrast because it shows that Scrooge had no one to take care of him whilst he was on his death bed with rats thriving on his body, whereas Tiny Tim had his whole family with him when he died. It shows that though Scrooge is very rich he didnt have anyone for comfort because of his egotistical character, whereas Tiny Tim was a good person even though he was poor. It makes a contrast because it shows that though Scrooge is filthy rich he cannot buy the love the Cratchits have for each other. Throughout the whole novel Dickens exemplifies, through different characters, what the attitude towards the poor should be like. In stave 1 Marley gives an advice to Scrooge towards the poor advising him to care for them. Mankind was my business. This quote shows that Marley is trying to tell Scrooge that one individual is responsible for every individual in society and if this warning is ignored, because they are blinded by ignorance and want, then that person will suffer an afterlife similar to Marleys: I wear the chain I forged in life. Marley is suffering the consequences of being like Scrooge now in his afterlife. Moreover the Christmas spirit shows Scrooges lonely death when they travel to the future and shows him that he is dead on his bed. a gray-haired rascal, nearly seventy years of age the author is trying to teach scrooge a lesson that if he continues to be heartless towards the poor then nobody would care for him and during his death he would be left alone like the Christmas spirit was showing him presently. Furthermore, towards the end of the novel the ghost tries to make Scrooge feel guilty for what he had done to underprivileged in the past. The phantom tries to show Scrooge how because of him the poor are living in unbearable conditions, but are still grateful for everything they have. The ghost does receive Scrooges attention to how he is responsible for the things he had done to the poor: Spirit! said Scrooge, Show me no more! Conduct me home. Why do you delight to torture? This extract shows that Scrooge is feeling culpable for the things he had done to the unfortunate; before he looked at them with scorn and disgust but now he considers watching the poor and the ghosts of his past in agony, deeming it as torture for himself. This may be a jovial, comic ghost story, but it is also a very serious description of Victorian social attitudes towards society. Charles Dickens makes it very clear of the results of disregarding his caution towards the underprivileged: Most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is doom unless the writing be erased. From this quote you can see evidently that Charles Dickens is trying to send a message to us, the readers of the novel, that if we as human beings continue to ignore the poor then doom will be written in our fate. The message that Charles Dickens is trying to send us through this book is that the rich and middle class should not ignore the poor or they will suffer greatly for their actions in their afterlife. This message is relevant in todays society that does not believe in an afterlife. This is because although there are people drifting away from the religious side of life there are still religious people who exist in society who believe in these sort of messages that there should not be any sort of inequality in society-both status wise and race wise. Also though there may be non-religious people or atheists in society who dont really abide by rules and regulations of a religion, but, they still have morals and a sense of feeling of how they should treat the poor. Therefore whether you look at it in a religious point of view or a non-religious point of view you will still find that such morals and messages are still significant in todays world.

Mini Essay on how directors effectively use pathos to create a

Mini on how directors effectively use pathos to create a persuasive film - Essay Example The use pathos in the film is manifested across the film; the commentator interesting takes fast food literary while suggesting that fast food is not healthy. Certainly, this is a rhetorical twist that is compounded by sarcasm of the freedom to choose what to eat. The director of the film brings out the issues of failure to take personal initiative to control what they take. While option of exercising and dieting are open to the citizens, others rhetorically believe that the government should regulate fast food outlets. The use of overweight artists in the film that takes the fast foods throughout the film creates figurative creativity.The director uses visual stimuli to pass the message in total regard to the real acts of the participants of the film and eating habits. In addition, the message that obesity is one of the emerging public health concerns is overt. The fact that the commentator describes the physically fit persons in the film as skinny is an act of rhetoric and sarcasm to the fast food eaters. Rhetorically, a physically fit couple admits that they cannot do without fast foods. In an interview, with a parent a child is seen feeding on the fast food while the parents are not seen eating these foods. In addition, the use of pathos is evident in the film where one of the serving plates is written "mindless eating" certainly, this is the rhetorical presentation of this controversial topic. In addition, the author intention to present fast food eating as insensible eating is founded and compounded throughout the film sarcasm in images of obese persons. While eating fast, food appears unhealthy; the director presents craving of the food as the primary motivator to those who love this diet. Besides, the use of pathos better explains the irresponsible personal choices on the food while blaming food production firms. In addition, the